On 2026-11-15 06:00, our domain will change. After that, opening the current address will automatically take you to the new domain. If you use the site without logging in, settings saved in your browser may not carry over. Sign up to save your study history. Sign up
Your email address is not verified. Verify now
Back to grammar pattern list

Home N1 Grammar Pattern List 〜(か)ろうが〜(か)ろうが/〜かろうと〜かろうと

N1

〜(か)ろうが〜(か)ろうが/〜かろうと〜かろうと

Meaning

A concessive-parallel expression using adjectives. It states "whether A or B, the result or attitude does not change either way." Two opposing adjectives are often placed side by side. The adjective stem + 「かろう」 (the う of conjecture) is repeated, taking the form 「高かろうが安かろうが」「暑かろうと寒かろうと」. 「が」 and 「と」 are almost synonymous and interchangeable. It is written-language-like and somewhat stiff.

Examples
  1. 高かろうが安かろうが、必要なものは買う。 Whether it's expensive or cheap, I buy what I need.
  2. 暑かろうと寒かろうと、毎朝走ることにしている。 Whether it's hot or cold, I make it a rule to run every morning.
  3. 旨かろうがまずかろうが、出されたものは食べる。 Whether it tastes good or bad, I eat whatever is served.
  4. 結果がよかろうが悪かろうが、全力を尽くすだけだ。 Whether the result is good or bad, all I can do is give it my all.
Ask AI about this pattern
Claude Opus

Log in to ask AI about the items you selected (up to 10 times a day).