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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,256words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N1・N4・N5 · 2,335words Clear filters
N2, N4 理由 りゆう
The reason why something happened.

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N2, N4 利用 りよう
To make good use of a thing or system.

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N5 両親 りょうしん
One's father and mother.

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N4 両方 りょうほう
Both of two things. Not just one side, but a word that refers to both of them.

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N5 料理 りょうり
cooking. To make food. Also, the completed food itself.

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N5 旅行 りょこう
travel. To go to another place and enjoy oneself.

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N1 類推 るいすい
Inferring something unknown based on similar examples or known facts. Used in contexts involving logical reasoning, as in 「過去の例から類推する」 or 「類推によって結論を導く」.

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N4 留守 るす
Not being at home, or being away from home.

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N1 流布 るふ
Spreading widely and circulating throughout society. Used when rumors, information, or ideas become known to many people. Used in expressions such as 「噂が流布する」 or 「誤った情報が流布している」. The character 「流」 is read here as the short 「ル」, not 「リュウ」.

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N5 冷蔵庫 れいぞうこ
refrigerator. A device that keeps food cold so it doesn't spoil easily.

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N4 冷房 れいぼう
To cool a room, and the machine for it. The antonym is「暖房(だんぼう)」(heating).

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N2〜N4 歴史 れきし
The flow of events from long ago to now.

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N1 歴然 れきぜん
A state in which the existence of something or the difference between things is so clear that anyone can see it. Used for objective facts, differences, or evidence, not for emotions or subjective judgments. Used in expressions such as 「歴然たる事実」, 「実力差が歴然となる」, or 「歴然と現れる」.

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N5 練習 れんしゅう
practice. To do something repeatedly in order to become skilled at it.

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N3, N4 連絡 れんらく
To inform someone by phone, letter, etc.

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N1 狼藉 ろうぜき
Violent and unmannerly behavior, or a state of things being scattered in disarray. Originally referred to the appearance of things scattered like the traces left by a wolf trampling grass, and from there extended to mean violent conduct. Used in expressions such as 「狼藉を働く」 or 「無礼狼藉」.

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N1 狼狽 ろうばい
Losing one's composure and becoming flustered due to an unexpected event. Used in contexts of being shaken or thrown off balance, as in 「突然の連絡に狼狽する」 or 「狼狽した様子を見せる」. A formal, written-style word.

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N1 濾過 ろか
Passing liquids or gases through a mesh, paper, cloth, or similar material to remove impurities or solids. Used widely in scientific, industrial, and everyday contexts, as in 「水を濾過する」 or 「コーヒーを濾過する」.

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N5 六月 ろくがつ
The 6th month of the year.

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N1 露骨 ろこつ
Showing emotions or intentions openly and without concealment. Often used for emotions that are normally better kept hidden, such as criticism, disgust, or desire. Used in expressions such as 「露骨な表現」 or 「露骨に嫌な顔をする」. The word comes from the image of something so exposed that even the 「骨」 (bones) are laid bare.

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N2, N5 若い わかい
young. Having few years.

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N2, N4 沸かす わかす
To make water, etc., hot. Example:「お湯を沸かす」(to boil water). The paired word is「沸く(わく)」(to boil).

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N3, N5 分かる わかる
understand. For meaning or content to enter one's mind.

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N3, N4 別れる わかれる
To part from a person one was with.

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N4 沸く わく
For water, etc., to become hot. Example:「お湯が沸く」(water boils). The paired word is「沸かす(わかす)」(to boil).

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N4 訳 わけ
The reason why something turned out as it did. Used as in 『会社をやめたわけを話す』 ("to tell the reason one left the company"). In the meaning of "reason," it is usually written in kana as 『わけ』. When the same character is read 『やく』, it becomes a separate word meaning to render words into another country's language (such as interpreting).

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N4 忘れ物 わすれもの
A thing left behind by mistake.

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N2, N5 忘れる わすれる
forget. For something one remembered to leave one's mind. The antonym is 「覚える」 (to remember).

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N5 私 わたし
I. A word referring to the person speaking.

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N2, N5 渡す わたす
hand over. To move something from oneself to the other person.

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N2, N5 渡る わたる
cross. To move from this side to the other side, such as of a road or river.

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N4 笑う わらう
To express happiness or amusement through one's voice or face. The antonym is「泣く(なく)」(to cry).

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N4 割合 わりあい
The proportion that a part occupies within the whole. Used as in 「三人に一人の割合で車をもっている」 (one in three people owns a car), 「男女の割合」 (the ratio of men to women). Adding 「に」 gives 「割合に」, which no longer refers to a ratio but means "more ... than expected," as in 「割合にやさしい問題だった」 (it was an easier question than expected). In spoken Japanese, however, 「割と」 is used far more often.

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N4, N5 悪い わるい
bad. Not being good. The antonym is 「良い」 (good).

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N1, N2, N4 割れる われる
For a hard object to be broken and separated by force. Example: 「ガラスが割れる」 (glass shatters).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.